Chapter
One
On
the Dock
Each
of us, somehow will find the courage to stand up to evil, said
Patrick’s father. He suspected that his daughter, Patrick’s
sister, had been abused by Morgan’s plantation overseer.
*****
It
was the kind of evening that a shaman would describe as red, or
sacred. Far across the calm water of the river to the southwest,
scattered clouds were being pushed by a soft wind off the Gulf
of Mexico. The setting sun was painting the underside of the clouds
a soft pink. The sun's reddish light lit the stuttering waves
of the wide river, making thousands of tittering pink diamonds
in the waves.
The pink light coated the white
breast of a great gray heron in the shallows. She stood silent
keeping watch for a small green frog. Silver flashes betrayed
the presence of small two-inch white fish, but the somber heron
was disinterested. She knew that a small frog was the perfect
dessert to cap off her day along the river. Behind her a soft
'plop' by the shore told her that a careless frog might be swimming
toward her motionless legs. She moved her head ever so slightly
to the right and saw the fluttering motion of the frog's legs.
Her neck bent to the right when she turned her head toward the
frog. Her mouth opened slightly…
There was a sudden 'huff' from the
steam engine aboard an upward bound wood and metallic behemoth.
She raised her head and the frog escaped into some brown leaves
piled in the shallows. The behemoth was a wooden side-wheel steamer
of two decks and three masts with twin chimneys. Her boilers produced
34 pounds of steam pressure that pushed at two large four-foot
cylinders in their ten-foot cycle, turning the two paddlewheels
outside her hull. Each cycle of a cylinder produced a 'huff' from
the steam engine. The third or fourth 'huff' convinced the heron
to abandon her perch in the shallows. She ponderously flapped
her great wings and took flight across the water, circling ahead
of the steamer, gaining altitude. She flew into a beam of late-evening
sunlight; her white breast turned a brilliant light gold color.
Then she turned away and circled around the steamer, heading into
the quiet marshes to the east of the great river.
The half-circle houses that protected
the paddlewheels were painted white with the words 'DANIEL
WEBSTER' emblazoned in fresh red paint. The first level deck,
or boiler deck, held cargo covered with tarpaulins, lashed to
the deck. The second deck was festooned with kerosene lamps that
were being lit by a deckhand. Along the starboard railing passengers
were gawking up river, trying to get a first glimpse of the New
Orleans piers and warehouses. The Daniel Webster had
31 staterooms on her 'passenger' deck and accommodations for 116
passengers, some of whom were dressed in their 'Sunday' finest
for the arrival in New Orleans. It had been a fast trip, New York
to Baltimore thence down the coast around Florida.
A fair wind was blowing north across
the Gulf of Mexico and seemed to aid the voyage of the Daniel
Webster. Six and seven foot swells 'pushed' her along on
her route to the north. The passengers, however, were bound to
look forward to the safety of land; the crew told them exciting
stories about the Music Halls in the French Quarter of New Orleans.
Daniel Webster moved upstream in the relatively quiet
water near shore. Her goal was the Poydras Street wharf near the
French Quarter.
About a mile short of Poydras Street,
the Daniel Webster passed close aboard the Algiers docks,
passing the Steamer St. Louis and the Steamer Memphis
Belle, tied close abeam to the docks. Memphis Belle
was off-loading bales of cotton that were being placed into wagons
and hauled off the docks. A gang of men was hauling boxes of cargo
aboard St. Louis and off-loading bales of shingles and
lumber.
The relatively quiet passengers
aboard the Daniel Webster heard the coarse, vulgar swearing
of the dock masters, who were probably not aware of the passage
of the gaily-lit ship. One or two laborers on the dock stopped
to watch the ocean-going vessel pass toward Poydras wharf. The
swearing only increased. The dock masters and deck hands of the
Memphis Belle and St. Louis were determined
to finish their loading. Their captains, John Black and Jeremiah
Abraham Bellows had wagered $100 dollars in gold on their race
to the pier at Baton Rouge, a distance of 80 miles.
Off to the west the last shades
of pink in the sky were turning black. Aboard the Algiers dock,
the dock laborers and deck hands continued their sweating and
swearing, trying to meet the deadlines set by their ornery, blustering
First Mates.
*****
“Hey
you, the tall man, move that box, dammit!” shouted a deck
hand on the St. Louis. The deck hand was frustrated that
their cargo bound for Vicksburg and St. Louis was not coming aboard
fast enough. He reached up to scratch his graying hair and found
a straw entangled in his greasy hair. He stopped to look at it
before he swore again, “Move that box, you cousin to a Texas
sloth.”
The tall man on the dock bent over
and picked up the box. He lifted it easily onto his shoulder and
walked up the ramp to the stage at the steamer's bow. He walked
to the deck hand Murphy with the gray hair and looking him over
said, “Where do you want it?”
The deck hand jumped back apparently
afraid the taller man might drop the box onto his head. Ten feet
up the deck, the Mate laughed.
“Don't insult the dock crew,
Murphy. They have short tempers,” said the Mate walking
toward the two men. “Don't you, mister?”
When the tall man didn't answer,
the Mate asked him again, “Short temper? Or do you speak
Francais?”
“English, sir. If you don't
mind.”
“Well, get on with it. Get
your legs moving, dammit,” said the Mate. He turned his
back and walked up the deck.
“You heard him,” said
Mr. Murphy, watching the taller man. Murphy took one step backwards.
The taller man turned toward the cargo pile that was accumulating
in the center of the forward boiler deck. He moved his box onto
the pile. On the boxside were the words Plain Dealer - Vicksburg
and underneath the words „printing press cylinders?.
The tall man walked back toward the deck hand Murphy, and stopped.
Murphy looked up at the man called Patrick or Paddy. He had clear
blue eyes above the scraggy start of his first mustache on his
sharp, handsome face. Murphy said, “So?”
“If you don't mind, Sir, a
question?”
Murphy was looking into the eyes
of a young man of 17 or 18 years, trying to fathom his purpose.
His brown hair was bound into a gray cloth rag tied in sailor
fashion around his head. His clothes seemed to be clean, but Murphy
had been fooled many times by a man's clothing.
“Looking for work? I'll just
bet. Right?”
“Yes, sir. Beggin' your pardon.”
“No work. We have a full crew.”
Murphy looked at the other men moving cargo boxes onto the forward
deck, and smiled. “Keep it up, you lousy sons of an Acadian
whore.” He shouted this epithet so loud that several men
on the dock glanced in his direction. “Move it, you,”
he added to the tall man. Then he changed his mind.
“One moment,” the old
deck hand named Murphy said quietly. He looked around to make
sure no other men were in earshot. “How come you is so polite?
Most of these sons of bitches would cut my throat just to get
my job if I turned my back.”
“My mother was a genteel woman,
or so I was told,” said the tall man who went by the name
Patrick Fynmore Harant. “She whacked me good every time
I forgot and swore in the house. My father could swear outside,
but never inside the house.”
“Well,” said the deck
hand Murphy slowly. “I'm hogswallered.”
“Yes, sir,” said Harant.
He turned and followed three men, rejoining the long procession
that wound onto the dock and back onto the St. Louis.
The Mate walked back to Murphy and asked him about the tall man.
“Lookin' fur work, Sir,”
replied Murphy.
The Mate continued his trip around
the cargo pile on the 'stage' - the forward deck, inspecting the
placement of the cargo, making sure it would not shift. He was
proud to be serving aboard the St. Louis, because the
crew received a $10 dollar bonus this past Christmas. He felt
Captain Bellows was entirely too generous, but many crews envied
the St. Louis deck hands. The St. Louis was
one of the newer 'flat-bottomed' steamers, designed to navigate
in shallow water better than earlier steamboats.
“Nother poor shanty Irishman,”
said Murphy to himself. Out on the Algiers dock, Harant picked
up another box marked 'press cylinders' and hauled it aboard the
St. Louis.
*****
At
10:30 p.m. the work crews gradually slowed down, realizing they
were about finished. When the last box was stowed aboard St.
Louis, the Mate from Memphis Belle walked over and
offered the men ten cents as a bonus to finish loading the Memphis
Belle. Most of the men headed for the pile of cargo up the
dock. The pile was diminishing quickly. Patrick Harant hesitated,
looking in the direction of Murphy.
Murphy saw him standing there. He
said nothing.
The Mate from the Memphis Belle,
a burley sort 'who loved his barley' according to reputation,
walked over to Patrick and prodded him with a short stick.
“What, youse is too good to
work any more?” In the shadows cast from the few kerosene
lamps, the Mate's hair masked his face. Harant saw stubble on
his face and a broken tooth. The man's hand holding the short
stick was large. His forearms looked enormous. The Mate spit,
and a glob of black tobacco smacked onto Harant's worn black shoe.
“No, Sir,” he said quietly
looking down at his shoe. He took two steps back from the Mate.
The Mate did something unexpected.
He tossed the short stick into the space between the dock and
the St. Louis. From a back pocket he pulled a short round
pin, used to belay ropes on the sailing ships. He smacked it into
his fist. When Harant didn't move, the Mate reached out and prodded
him with the vicious-looking pin.
“Get to work dammit,”
he slurred slowly. He raised the pin and smacked it into his hand
again. Harant turned and walked toward the workers near the Memphis
Belle.
“That's better,” said
the Mate.
“You like to intimidate the
biguns, dint ya?” said Murphy from the safety of his perch
inside the railing of the St. Louis.
The Mate looked at him and grinned.
Murphy laughed. “Looks like you met up with someone who
broke your tooth, dint he?”
“Ahhh,” said the Mate.
He raised a hand and touched the stump of his tooth. “Get
stuffed you slimey little frog.”
There were many things that Alphonse
Horatio Murphy would tolerate. After all, he bore the first names
of the captain of H.M.S. Victorious and the Admiral of
the Fleet, Horatio Nelson. Murphy grew up listening to tales handed
down from father to son about the deeds of two uncles who served
aboard Victorious at the Battle of Trafalgar with Nelson,
who defeated the French navy but lost his life. He could not tolerate
being called a 'frog'.
“That cooks it, you baboon!”
shouted Murphy. “You are definitely the son of an Acadian
whore who slept with my father when he had the yellow pox from
a Chinaman.” Each word of this long stretch of words grew
increasingly louder. When he finally reached the 'tail-end' all
of the men on the dock were aware that the loading master of the
St. Louis had just called the Mate from the Memphis
Belle the illegitimate son of a Chinaman.
Murphy turned and handed his manifest
to a deck hand that was standing nearby. The man was grinning
from ear to ear, expecting Murphy to uphold the honor of the St.
Louis. Murphy turned and marched to the stage, stepped onto
the ramp and walked off the steamer. He was followed by two deck
hands that carried kerosene lamps. Up the dock, several men were
moving south toward the St. Louis.
Aboard the Memphis Belle,
a man moved out of the shadows on the Texas deck. Her captain
John Black looked down at his Mate and swore. “Dammit Mister
Ript, we ain't got time for this foolishness. Heave off, there.
Leave him alone. He's at least a foot shorter than you are.”
“Yah, you;re right Captain.”
Murphy was now standing just in front of Markey Ript. When Ript
turned to walk toward the Memphis Belle, Murphy spat
on his dark blue jacket. Ript heard the spitting sound, more than
felt it. He turned back toward Murphy just as a fist came out
of the dark near Murphy's waist that bit into his jaw and lifted
the bigger man clear off the dock. He landed with a thud, falling
backward onto the dock. The men around him backed up, forming
a half-circle. Ript spent a long half-minute to clear his mind.
He began to pull himself up. From a distance could be heard a
police whistle. The Algiers docks were famous for fistfights -
blacks against blacks, English against the Acadians. The whistle
might be alerting other fight aficionados or the whistle might
be summoning the police.
The Memphis Belle’s
mate, Markey Ript rose slowly onto his feet. He glanced around
at the men surrounding him. He turned back toward the shorter
Murphy, and took two steps toward Murphy. From the back of the
crowd of men, someone yelled, “Don't let him get a-hold
of you.” All of the dockworkers were now circling the two
men. Aboard the two steamers, men lined the railings, peering
into circles of light on the dark pier.
Ript took a swing at Murphy. His
momentum carried him too far. Murphy came in low and hit Ript
in the chest. He was about to hit Ript again when the big man's
right elbow came down on the top of Murphy's head. The shorter
man staggered. Ript's left hand came out of the darkness and grabbed
Murphy by the back of the neck. He pushed him away. When Murphy
was almost at arm's length, Ript swung his belaying pin, catching
Murphy with a loud 'thwack' in the side of the head. The smaller
man's ear split, spraying blood.
From the direction of New Orleans
came the sound of men running. Someone was blowing a police whistle.
The owner of the Algiers docks had sworn to crack down on the
fist fighting when three news reports appeared in the English
language Journal Express, and two of his investors threatened
him with jail time if he didn't stop the fights.
Ript hit Murphy again, this time
in the back of the head. Murphy sagged onto his knees. Many of
the men were turning to flee away from the fight. “Damn
Mick …it's about time someone taught you…” said
Ript while he was swinging his club back to get in a third blow.
Out of the darkness behind him a hand suddenly grabbed the belaying
pin and pulled it away from Ript.
“What the…?”
“That's enough,” said
Patrick Harant, leaning into the circle of light being cast by
the kerosene lamps. Murphy's two friends were holding the lamps
and trying to help him to his feet.
“Do youse understand Eenglais,
you Wop?” shouted Harant. He pointed the belaying pin at
Ript's forehead, hesitated for a moment, and then rapped him with
the round end of it. The big man
stepped back away from Harant.
From up the dock, someone said loudly,
“Watch out there.”
The warning came too late. A hand
shot out of the dark and hit Patrick's arm above the wrist. He
dropped the pin.
*****
“You
are charged with Accessory to Wounding,” said the small
man in the white shirt with the apron covering his substantial
stomach.
“Not guilty,” said Harant.
“Who asked you?” said
the small man. “Not that it matters a damn.” He continued
to write in the large ledger on the desk in front of him. Patrick
looked around the room. It seemed rather fancy, compared to the
hovel Patrick had been living in. The walls were of plaster. Earlier
two policemen in black uniforms had escorted Patrick from a holding
cell to the small brick building on First Street. A sign on the
outside read, First Recorder’s Court, Parish d’
Orleans. It was a two-story building, and the Superior Court
for the region of Orleans sometimes met in the formal meeting
room on the second floor.
The Orleans Parish recorder, called
Henry Hillyberry by his friends, had held the post of Recorder,
what some would call Justice of the Peace, since 1849. He charged
the Parish $5 for every case he heard, and kept ten percent of
all the fines. If a man was poor and could not pay the fine, Hillyberry
would sentence the man to work on the docks and then he collected
directly from the dock owners and ship captains. Hillyberry loved
to drink the Spanish wines that were shipped in from Jamaica and
Cuba. On this particular morning Hillyberry was nursing a glorious
headache complete with spots before his eyes.
The policeman standing behind Patrick
Harant put a hand on his shoulder and forced him to sit down in
the chair that faced His Honor, Henry Hillyberry.
“Are you a slave?” asked
Hillyberry.
“Do I look like one?”
replied Patrick.
“The prisoner will answer
the question. I have to know for my records.” His honor
Henry smiled at the policeman standing behind Patrick, as if to
say, See. They are all the same. Truculent and Argumentative.
Patrick looked at the Stars and
Stripes that hung on the wall behind the Recorder. There were
16 stars. To the right an ornate frame with carved grapes and
leaves surrounded a print of an engraving of Andrew Jackson at
the Battle of New Orleans. A large calendar, promoting Randsonn
Lumber hung to the right of Andrew Jackson. When Patrick looked
at the small man behind the plain oak table that served as a desk,
he realized the man was waiting for something.
“No, Sir. I am not a slave.”
“Are you one of our red-skinned
heathens?” asked Mr. Hillyberry.
Patrick Harant hesitated. Hillyberry
waited, then he laughed. “No, I don't suppose you are, not
with that brown hair. What are you, for my records, dammit, speak
up.”
The policeman behind Patrick poked
him in the shoulder. “Irish, Sir.”
“Born where?”
“Natchitoches Parish, Sir.”
“And your parents are?”
“Sharecroppers, Sir. On the
Morgan Plantation, James Winter, Esquire, owner, Sir.”
Patrick saw his Mom and Da sitting
on their porch, enjoying a bottle of home-made beer. ‘There
are times when it is smart to be patient,’ his father said
“Polite, aren't you?”
When Patrick didn't respond, Hillyberry
looked down at his ledger. “Born on the plantation, I would
guess?”
“Yes, Sir.”
“Where?”
“Where what?”
“Don't be difficult, young
man.” His Honor, the Parish Recorder reached out to a carafe
of wine that sat to his left on the table and refilled the glass
he had placed next to his ledger.
“Hair of the dog!” he
said directly at Patrick Harant.
“Hair of the what?”
said Patrick somewhat dumbfounded.
“Never mind,” said Hillyberry.
“Where is this so-called plantation? I never heard of it.
You ever hear of it?” he asked the policeman standing behind
Patrick. When the policeman said nothing, Hillyberry said, “Well?”
“We lived west from Natchitoches
on the road out to Fort Jesup. Then my father bought land south
of Shreveport on the Red River after fighting in Texas in 1836.
Then he lost the land playing poker with a Yankee, damn him. His
all-mighty-highness James Rhodes Morgan bought the land from the
Yankee scum and allowed us to stay as sharecroppers.”
“That's enough. I get the
picture.” Hillyberry referred to the report he had in front
of him. “The Algiers policeman who grabbed you last night
said you had a belaying pin in your hand. There was a victim,
name of Alphonse Horatio Murphy …that's enough to give me
a bleeping headache…” The silent policeman behind
Patrick Harant laughed out loud. “Shut up dammit,”
said the older man behind the table.
“Were you holding this so-called
weapon?”
“Yes, Sir.”
“Did you hit Alphonse …uh,
dammit, Murphy?”
“No, Sir.”
“Says here the Mate aboard
the Memphis Belle, this man called Markey Ript, hit the
loading master of the Steamer St. Louis. This man Murphy
received six stitches in the side of his head and four stitches
in his ear. The local gendarme reports he heard this Murphy yelling
for thirty minutes. The doctor was drunk that stitched him. Do
you know where Markey Ript is?”
“No, Sir.”
“Are you in league with this
Mister Ript?”
“No, Sir,” answered
Patrick politely, although he was guessing that 'in league' meant
that he had somehow helped Markey Ript.
“Forty-five dollars.”
“I beg your pardon, Sir?”
said Patrick looking at the Parish Recorder.
“I see you are confused. Don't
be. You are guilty of Accessory to Wounding. You were on the dock.
That is $45 dollars in gold.”
“I can not pay it, Sir,”
said Patrick. His shoulders slumped. He thought this cranky old
man was going to see that he had not hit the man called Murphy.
“Sixty days. You work on the
Algiers docks. Your pay will be paid directly to this court. In
two months… mebbe less… your fine will be worked off.
You will be housed in the banana warehouse behind the Algiers
docks. Stay away from the blasted bananas. There are snakes in
those bananas and they love to bite an Irishman now and again,”
he added laughing.
The policeman gripped Patrick's
shoulder and tugged him out of the chair. Patrick felt himself
pushed toward the door of the 'courtroom' and he tried to turn
back toward His Honor Henry Hillyberry. When he turned, he saw
that Hillyberry was already through the back door, probably heading
for the outhouse behind the small brick First Recorder's Court
building.
*****
On
Christmas day of 1861 the Berrymen, for so they were called, were
given half of a cooked turkey, some boiled yams, a pot of boiled
fish and a bucket of beer. They enjoyed the feast. The docks were
quiet all day. After eating, the men stretched out on the cotton
bales they had unloaded the previous day and enjoyed the sun.
Patrick Harant was a little thinner.
The long days under the watchful eyes of the guards bothered him.
He was constantly thinking about escaping, but kept his thoughts
to himself.
On December 28 the Recorder set
up a table in the warehouse and reviewed the status of each of
the prisoners. Mr. Hillyberry told Patrick that he had worked
18 days; that meant he had a credit of $12 towards his $45 fine.
“But why not $18?” stammered
Patrick without thinking.
“I have expenses,” said
the rotund gentleman. “These guards have to be paid, and
we are deducting for your meals.” He reached up and scratched
his head.
“That does not…”
“What? Does not what?”
said the Recorder. He looked at the guard standing next to the
line. The guard swung a short whip that snapped on Patrick's arm,
ripping the cloth of his shirt. The guard motioned with his head.
Patrick walked back to the bunks
in the warehouse.
*****
“I
don't know how I can be a 'Dangerous and Suspicious Character'.
I'm too Purdy to be suspicious,” laughed the prisoner known
as Ransom Purdy. Through cracked lips he smiled and displayed
whitish teeth. He avoided the chicory coffee that was served with
old bread that they received in the early morning. Purdy was notorious
for his good mood. He was of average height and relied on the
other prisoners for help with some of the heavier cargo. The prisoners
were larger, black men; Hillyberry kept them for their ability
to work.
During a pause in the middle of
January, Purdy looked at Patrick and said, “Have you figured
out your sentence, yet?”
“How do you mean?”
“Your sentence. How can you
pay off the fine when you don't get one dollar for each day you
work?”
“Oh, that,” said Patrick
slowly. He waited.
Purdy chuckled and added, “Of
course, you're lucky. The slaves get sold. Their sentence is in-ter-mined-able.”
He laughed again, watching for a reaction from Harant. “Since
I been here, I heard that six men of the 'darker persuasion' were
sentenced. Two were hung. The other four were confiscated property
and sold to pay the lien that His Honor the high and large Hillyberry
levied. They were sold the next morning and put on a steamer to
the plantations near Vicksburg.”
Purdy looked Patrick over. “Are
you an abolitionist?”
“Hell no, dammit,” said
Patrick.
“Where you from?”
“Up the Red River.”
“Are you one of those Acadians
I hear about, what some call a Cajun?”
“Farther north than where
they live,” said Patrick trying to figure where Ransom Purdy
was going with these questions.
“Why did you come to 'Orleans'?
“I have a sister. When she
turned fifteen, the overseer at Morgan Plantation took an interest
in her. One night she came home with a ripped dress and a little
blood on her leg.”
“Sometin' happened that you had to leave?” said Purdy
with a slow grin. “That's my bet. I'm right, ain't I?”
“Mebbe.” Patrick didn't
know how much he should reveal. He saw an image of the Overseer
with a bottle of whiskey in his hand just before Patrick hit him
with an axe handle. Purdy seemed like a sensible person,
but Patrick wasn't sure.
“Anyway. Your sentence. It
will work out to 90 days. The Recorder got caught already keeping
prisoners beyond the sentence they received.” Scuttlebutt
around the docks was the Recorder narrowly avoided going to jail.
“Yeah, but hell, three months
is a long time.”
“Keep your eyes open. Mebbe
(as you say) we'll see a chance.” Purdy grinned. A feeling
of infectious laughter hit Patrick. He did not laugh, but he did
smile at Mr. Ransom Purdy, the only other white man among the
prisoners.
“Who knows,” said Purdy.
“The new year may bring new opportunities.”
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